Western Civilization. Second World War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Western Civilization. Second World War - Essay ExampleThe basic causes of state of war are always found in foreign rivalries, thwarted desires of nations, and the ambitions of their leaders. Most historians agree that the seeds of the Second World War have been sown soon later the end of the offset World War. During the months and years after the First World War, political and economic events like the accord of Versailles, the great economic depression of 1929, the rise of Nazism, and Hitlers ambitions for German expansion were some of the causes of the war to come. The treaty of Versailles signed in June 1919 by the allied powers who were the victors of the First World War was very harsh on Germany and held the land solely responsible for the war. The German people believed that Woodrow Wilsons fourteen points program would be the basis for the treaty, but the French president Georges Clemenceau and the British prime minister David Lloyd George bowed before the vexation of th eir people who demanded that Germany should be severely punished for the suffering and devastation caused. The sentiment of the allies was as follows, If these things are hardships for Germany, they are hardships which Germany has brought upon herself (Allied Reply). The humiliating equipment casualty of the treaty whipped up feelings of anger and frustration among the Germans. Territorial losses, the reduction of the army and navy, and, above all, the concomitant that Germany was labored to accept the responsibility for having caused the war, were particularly galling. According to the treaty, Germany was forced to pay reparation for the damages suffered in the war by the victors the map of Europe was red warmn, and parts of Germany were transferred to countries like France, Poland, Belgium, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia. The reparations that Germany was forced to pay was an added burden on the countrys already stretched finances. The German economy, in shambles after the war, was further eroded by the fact that the country had lost some of its colonies that were rich sources of income and raw materials. Besides the economic burden, Germany had lost millions of her able bodied men who would have constituted a strong work force. The people thought the government had betrayed them, so they did not trust it. The monarchy was overthrown and a new democratic republic called the Weimar Republic was proclaimed it fell in 1933 under the onslaught of the myriad problems Germany faced. Hitler used the treaty of Versailles as a battle cry to rally the people and promised that Germany would take her rightful place as a strong nation before long. This was a balm to the wounded pride of the nation, and people were ready to back Hitler by 1933. By 1929, the German economy was just beginning to recover from the effects of the First World War with the efforts of Gustav Stresemann, Germanys untiring foreign minister, beginning to show results. The stock market crash of 1929 t hat reverberated across the globe and sent financial markets most the world into a tailspin also crushed German hopes of economic recovery. The German economy, propped up by loans from America, was only flourishing on the surface. Germany is in fact dancing on a volcano. If the short-term credits are called in, a large section of our economy would collapse (Weimar Republic and the Great Depression). clean before Stresemanns death, his words have proved prophetic. The German economy, which depended on American loans for capital, was badly hit when America needed the funds to prop up her own faltering economy after the crash. Foreign trade dried up, and German industry ground to a halt. As a result, workers were laid off, which has increase unemployment and resulted in the misery of the people just beginning to look forward to a brighter